课程知识卡片 Flashcards

Retrieval Practice

  • Hard Start Jump to Easy Technique
    A counterintuitive strategy that involves starting with harder challenges and then focusing on more straightforward problems. This gives your brain a chance to reflect on the harder challenges.

  • Knowledge Collapse
    This is a phenomenon where things that made sense before can suddenly seem confusing. It often occurs when the mind is restructuring its understanding, building a more solid foundation.

  • Good Worry and Bad Worry
    A concept introduced by Professor Bob Bradshaw, where good worry provides motivation and focus, while bad worry simply wastes energy.

  • Muscle Memory
    The phenomenon where your body knows what to do from a single thought due to smooth repetition and practice over a period of time.

  • Imposter Syndrome
    A psychological pattern where individuals doubt their accomplishments and have a persistent, internalized fear of being exposed as a “fraud”. It’s a common feeling among many people, even those who are successful.

  • Deep Breathing Technique
    A method of calming oneself by focusing on slow, deep breaths, which counteracts the body’s fight or flight response and reduces anxiety.

  • Practice Makes Permanent
    The idea that consistent practice of a technique or skill, such as deep breathing, makes it easier to use effectively in stressful situations.

检索练习

  • 困难的开始跳到简单的技巧
    一种反直觉的策略,涉及先从更困难的挑战开始,然后再专注于更简单的问题。这给大脑一个反思更困难挑战的机会。

  • 知识崩溃
    这是一种现象,以前看起来合理的事情突然变得令人困惑。这通常发生在大脑重构其理解时,建立更坚实的基础。

  • 好的担忧与坏的担忧
    由鲍勃·布拉德肖教授介绍的一个概念,其中好的担忧提供动力和专注,而坏的担忧则只是浪费能量。

  • 肌肉记忆
    一种现象,你的身体在经过一段时间的平滑重复和练习后,因单一思维知道该做什么。

  • 冒名顶替综合症
    一种心理模式,个人怀疑自己的成就,并对被暴露为“骗子”有持续的内心恐惧。这是许多人常有的感觉,甚至是成功的人。

  • 深呼吸技巧
    一种通过专注于缓慢、深层呼吸来平静自己的方法,这种方法对抗身体的战斗或逃跑反应,减少焦虑。

  • 实践使得永久
    这个理念认为,坚持不懈地练习一种技巧或技能,例如深呼吸,使其在压力大的情况下更容易有效使用。